Sunday, February 3, 2019

Fitbit or Apple: Which Is the Better Smartwatch Play?

Apple (NASDAQ:AAPL) dominates the smartwatch market hands down. Cupertino reportedly commands anywhere between 30% and 50% of this market according to varying estimates, putting it firmly on track to take advantage of a rapidly growing space.

CCS Insights estimates that global sales of smart wearable devices will double within the next four years, hitting $27 billion in revenue by 2022 as unit sales jump to 233 million. Smartwatches will drive the majority of this growth, as their sales are expected to jump from 85 million units this year to 137 million units at the end of the forecast period.

Meanwhile, fitness tracker sales will continue their downward trend and decline by a total of four million units over the next four years. That doesn't sound good for Fitbit (NYSE:FIT). The wearables tech specialist still sells fitness trackers, and doesn't have much of clout in smartwatches just yet when compared to Apple. However, this doesn't make the iPhone maker the default choice to benefit from the smartwatch boom. Here's why.

Man looking at a wall with arrows drawn on it.

Image Source: Getty Images

Not a big deal for Apple investors

CEO Tim Cook recently claimed in a CNBC interview that Apple's wearables business, which includes both the Apple Watch and the AirPods, is already "50 percent more than iPod was at its peak." Of course, Cook didn't get into the specifics, but there's no doubt that the company's wearables revenue has been growing at a tremendous pace.

Its wearables revenue shot up more than 50% during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018. Again, there was no specific number mentioned by Apple, but it's quite well known that the company is generating over $10 billion in revenue from this business on an annual basis. However, investors shouldn't forget that this included sales of AirPods and the Beats product line, so there's the small chance that smartwatches aren't a $10 billion business for the company just yet.

IDC estimates that Apple sold nearly 22 million smartwatches last year and held 47% of this market. Assuming that all of these sales came from the base model of the Apple Watch Series 3 priced at $329 (and not accounting for the lower price paid by the distributors), the company would have generated somewhere around $7 billion in sales from this product line.

So assuming that smartwatch sales eventually hit 137 million units in 2022 (as mentioned earlier) and Cupertino maintains its position in that market, it would be shipping around 64 million Apple Watches every year. The base price of an Apple Watch Series 4 is now $399; assuming that Cupertino maintains that price, the company could generate around $25 billion in sales from this space.

But that's the best case scenario for Apple, and even then smartwatches won't produce more than 10% of the company's overall business, as its current trailing-twelve-month revenue stands over $265 billion. So smartwatches won't move the needle in a big way for the company even if everything goes its way.

However, it would be foolhardy to think that Apple will keep dominating smartwatches, as smaller rivals and new entrants into this space are making their mark.

Fitbit's in the game

Fitbit has been criticized for reacting slowly to shifts in consumer preferences from wearables to smartwatches, but the company is now striking big in this space. Counterpoint Research estimates that the company's smartwatch shipments shot up a whopping 348% during the third quarter of 2018, which boosted its market share by 10 percentage points to 16%.

Apple, on the other hand, lost five percentage points in market share according to the research firm. This makes it clear that Fitbit's strategy of delivering value-for-money smartwatches is working. Additionally, the company's expanding smartwatch app ecosystem and the growing list of features mean that it is making the right moves to ensure that its product remains competitive.

As such, it won't be surprising to see Fitbit at least maintaining its smartwatch market share in the long run, especially considering that it has only two offerings for sale right now and could eventually boost its range. Another factor that plays in Fitbit's favor is its huge base of active users, who could ensure long-term revenue growth for the company when they upgrade from fitness trackers to the company's smartwatches.

Assuming that Fitbit manages to hold even 15% of the smartwatch market at the end of 2022, it could ship 20 million smartwatches annually according to the estimate provided earlier in the article. Fitbit's cheapest smartwatch retails for $180 at present. If the company manages this price level in 2022, it could generate at least $3.6 billion in revenue by that time, and that's excluding fitness tracker sales. Fitbit's trailing-twelve-month revenue stands at $1.5 billion, so the smartwatch opportunity could more than double its top line going forward.

On the other hand, Apple is facing trouble in its core business. Sales of the iPhone are heading in the wrong direction thanks to the company's premium pricing strategy and the emergence of cheaper but powerful flagships from competitors. As such, Cupertino's wearables growth will be negated by the weakness of its core business. Again, there's the possibility that its smartwatch competitors could hurt it in the same way as those in the smartphone industry have -- by launching cutting-edge devices at a cheaper price point.

All of this makes Fitbit the better wearables play from an investing viewpoint. Apple might be the leader in this market, but that's not enough to move the needle for the whole company. Meanwhile, Fitbit is coming off a small revenue base, and that would allow it to report impressive increments quarter after quarter thanks to the secular growth of the smartwatch space and its improving market share.

Friday, February 1, 2019

PayPal's Earnings Were Better Than You Might Think

Expectations were high going into PayPal's (NASDAQ:PYPL) fourth-quarter financial release. The digital payment processor was rolling into the end of a banner year, exceeding its forecast and raising guidance in each of the three previous quarters. Investors have come to expect the "beat and raise" from PayPal, so when the company again exceeded its forecast for the quarter, you'd think that would be cause for celebration.

Not so, as the stock initially fell nearly 6% in the wake of its earnings, before regaining some ground and ending up down about 4% for the day. Let's look at the results, why investors weren't happy, and why I think they're wrong.

For the just-completed fourth quarter, PayPal reported revenue of $4.23 billion, up 13% year over year, and topping the high end of the company's guidance. The results include a 7% revenue adjustment -- similar to last quarter -- related to the sale of receivables to Synchrony Financial (NYSE:SYF). Adjusted operating margins of 21.6% were statistically similar to last year, resulting in diluted earnings per share of $0.69, up 26% year over year, and topping the high end of the company's estimates of $0.67.

The PayPal logo in front of the company headquarters.

Image source: PayPal.

Plenty to like

PayPal had plenty of operational metrics that supported its financial success.

The company added 13.8 million net new active accounts, an increase of 59% year over year. It's important to note this included 2.9 million new accounts from its recent acquisitions of Hyperwallet and iZettle. But even adjusting for those, organic new accounts of 10.9 million represented growth of 25% versus the prior-year quarter. All in, the company ended 2018 with 267 million customer accounts, up 17% year over year.

PayPal is benefiting not only from a growing base of customers, but also by increasing customer engagement. Transactions per active account over the trailing 12-month period grew to 36.9, up 9% year over year. The number of payment transactions continues to soar, growing to 2.9 billion, up 28% year over year, and up 16% sequentially, driven higher by the addition of new customers and greater activity by existing users.

Total payment volume (TPV) -- which represents the total dollar amount of transactions taking place on the platform -- continue to spike higher, reaching $164 billion, up 23% versus the prior-year quarter, or 25% when adjusted for changes in foreign exchange rates.

Person-to-person (P2P) payments continued their growth unabated, up 46% year over year and topping $39 billion. P2P now accounts for 24% of TPV. A large part of that growth is the result of the continuing success of Venmo, which grew 80% year over year to $19 billion in TPV.

The trend of increasing mobile engagement continued to augment PayPal's growth, contributing about $67 billion in mobile payment volume, up 40% year over year, and now accounts for 41% of TPV.

A quick look back

eBay (NASDAQ:EBAY) made plenty of headlines early last year, when the company decided to process its own payments. PayPal investors feared that this could potentially hurt the company, but as I pointed out at the time, eBay represents a declining part of PayPal's growing business. Looking back now, that continues to hold true, as eBay's marketplace volume was flat year over year, but represented just 10% of PayPal's TPV, down from 13% in the year-ago quarter. eBay's decision may come back to haunt it, as a recent survey shows some customers are abandoning transactions when the option to pay with PayPal isn't available.

A smartphone and a PayPal branded credit card on a desk surrounded by a camera, passport, sunglasses and earbuds.

Image source: PayPal.

What the future holds

PayPal's stock fell in the wake of its otherwise impressive report, ending the day down by nearly 4%. So what caused the sell-off? In a word: expectations.

For the upcoming first quarter, PayPal forecast revenue in a range of $4.08 billion to $4.13 billion, up between 11% and 12% year over year. This fell short of analysts' consensus estimates of $4.16 billion, which is likely the cause for the falling stock price. PayPal is also projecting adjusted EPS in a range of $0.66 to $0.68, in line with analysts' expectations for $0.68. 

This is where I think the market got it wrong. PayPal has been conservative in its projections in each of the past four quarters, then exceeded its forecast and raised its guidance. I would much rather have management underpromise and overdeliver, than the other way around.

PayPal's conservative guidance notwithstanding, the company continues to deliver on all the metrics that matter. Investors should focus on the massive road ahead and hang on for the ride.