Saturday, August 31, 2013

John Hussman’s Biggest Fourth-Quarter Buys

John Hussman's primary aim at his Hussman Funds is to invest for long-term returns while managing risk. In 2008, when the S&P lost 37% in its worst year of the decade, Hussman's Strategic Growth Fund (HSGFX) lost just 9%. His average return since inception is 6.52%, compared to 0.55% for the S&P. He has a Ph.D. in economics from Stanford University, a double masters in education and social policy from Northwestern University, and a bachelor's degree in economics. Hussman is also a prolific writer and author of the Hussman Weekly Market Commentary.

His fund's principle investment strategy involves buying common stocks that demonstrate favorable valuations and/or market action. He primarily considers the relationship between the current price and the present value of expected future cash flows, but takes into account other valuation measures, such as P/E and stock price to revenue, analyzed in relation to expected future growth of cash flows to determine underlying value and probable long-term returns.

John Hussman just released his fourth-quarter buys and sells, according to GuruFocus' Real Time Picks. His three biggest new buys are: Vertex Pharmaceuticals Inc. (VRTX), Procter & Gamble Co. (PG) and Marathon Oil Corp. (MRO).

Vertex Pharmaceuticals Inc. (VRTX)

Vertex Pharmaceuticals Inc. discovers, develops and markets small molecule drugs that address major unmet medical needs. Vertex Pharmaceuticals Inc. has a market cap of $7.25 billion; its shares were traded at around $34.74 with and P/S ratio of 50.5. Vertex Pharmaceuticals Inc. had an annual average earnings growth of 13.3% over the past 10 years.

Hussman bought 1.8 million shares of Vertex in the fourth quarter at an average price of $35 per share.

Vertex's shares sunk to their 52-week low of $26.50 in November 2011, off of a 52-week high of $58.57. Meanwhile, the company was working on FDA approval of the first drug to treat the underlying cause of cystic fibrosis, called Kalydeco. The d! rug received approval on January 31 and sent shares up 9%.

The company's revenue has been slipping over the last several years, but saw a major jump in the third quarter of 2011 to $659.2 million, compared to $23.8 million for the third quarter of 2010. The increase was primarily a result of $419.6 million in net revenues from INCIVEK, a treatment for people with chronic genotype 1 hepatitis C, which became available in the third quarter. More than 25,000 Hepatitis C patients have begun treatment with INCIVEK as of Jan. 8, 2012. The company also received $200 in milestone revenues from collaborator Jannsen in the quarter.



In January, it set forth its 2012 key business objectives. Jeffrey Leiden, M.D., Ph.D., who will become Vertex's CEO on Feb. 1, 2012, commented, "Entering 2012, we are focused on becoming a sustainable business with strong revenues from INCIVEK and the planned global launch of KALYDECO for cystic fibrosis. Importantly, we are pursuing opportunities to further improve treatment with our all-oral regimens in development for hepatitis C and efforts to study our cystic fibrosis medicines in a larger group of people with this devastating disease. As these and other pipeline programs advance, we will manage our business with financial discipline and focused investment to ensure the greatest benefit for patients waiting for new treatments and for our shareholders."

Procter & Gamble Co. (PG)

The Procter & Gamble Company manufactures and markets a broad range of consumer products in many countries throughout the world. Procter & Gamble Co. has a market cap of $173.91 billion; its shares were traded at around $63.21 with a P/E ratio of 16.1 and P/S ratio of 2.1. The dividend yield of Procter & Gamble Co. stocks is 3.3%. Procter & Gamble Co. had an annual average earnings growth of 8.9% over the past 10 years. GuruFocus rated Procter & Gamble Co. the business predictability rank of 3.5-star.

Hussman dealt in Procter & Gamble shares at least twice pre! viously. ! He bought 1 million shares in the second quarter of 2008 at an average price of $66.50, and sold all 1 million in the next quarter at an average price of $68. Then, in the second quarter of 2010, he bought 986,000 shares at an average price of $62, and sold 686,000 shares in the fourth quarter of 2010 at an average price of $63 per share, and the remaining 300,000 shares in the first quarter of 2011 at about $63 per share. Most recently, he bought 500,000 shares in the fourth quarter of 2011 at an average price of $64.

Donald Yacktman commented on the rare cheapness of blue-chip stocks the market has proffered recently. "I've been doing this for over forty years, and I can't remember another period of time where I've seen so many high quality, profitable businesses selling at prices relative to the market this cheaply. To give you an illustration, the 30 year treasury today [January 5th, 2012] has a lower yield than many of these companies like Pepsi (PEP) or Johnson & Johnson (JNJ) or Procter & Gamble (PG). That's a very unique period of time," he said in an interview with Consuelo Mack on WealthTrack in January.

Procter & Gamble has achieved 7.2% revenue per share growth in the last 10 years, and book value growth of 21.3%. No doubt the P/E ratio of around 15 in the fourth quarter appealed to Hussman. In the last five years it has been much higher, as high as almost 22 in late 2007, and has fallen to much lower levels since then.

PG pe Interactive Chart

The P/E is even lower now as the stock price has fallen 5.5% year to date.

PG pe Interactive Chart

The stock price has declined on news that the company's second quarter profit dipped to $1.69 billion or $0.57 per share, from last year's $3.33 billion or $1.11 per share. Yet the company's net sales increased 4% to $22.13 billion, from $21.35 billion last year. The company also cut its earnings per share forecast to $3.85 to $4.08, from a previously anticipated $4.15 to $4.33. They lowered ex! pectation! s mainly due to the negative impact of foreign exchange.

Marathon Oil Corp. (MRO)

Marathon Oil Corporation is an energy company engaged in the worldwide exploration, production and transportation of crude oil and natural gas. Marathon Oil Corp. has a market cap of $21.79 billion; its shares were traded at around $30.96 with a P/E ratio of 7.2 and P/S ratio of 0.3. The dividend yield of Marathon Oil Corp. stocks is 1.9%. Marathon Oil Corp. had an annual average earnings growth of 10.5% over the past 10 years.

Marathon Oil become extremely cheap when it dropped 38% on July 1, the day it spun off its downstream business into an independent, publicly traded company called Marathon Petroleum Corporation. Marathon Oil shareholders received one share of MPC common stock for every two shares of Marathon Oil common stock held at the close of business on the record date of June 27, 2011. Marathon Oil is now an independent upstream company.

"As an independent upstream company, we have the capacity to perform at a higher level by focusing on strategic priorities while providing greater transparency for investors. Operationally, we're poised to capitalize on a broad base of opportunities by exhibiting the speed, agility and flexibility of an independent and retaining our proven ability to accomplish large and technologically challenging projects," said Clarence P. Cazalot Jr., Marathon Oil's chairman, president and CEO, in a statement.

Marathon Oil's revenue increased from $9 billion in 2009 to almost $13 billion in 2010, with net income of $1.5 billion in 2009 and $2.6 billion in 2010. Management had also increased cash flow to a record $3.2 billion in 2010.

On November 1, the day it announced its third quarter results, the company closed on the Hilcorp acquisition of 141,000 net acres in the Eagle Ford shale, largely in the core of the play. The company reported that they had already seen better-than-expected performance from the assets. The assets will contribut! e the mos! t to the company's production growth, enabling them to achieve 5% to 7% compound average production growth from 2010 to 2016. Production for 2012 is expected to grow by 5% over 2011.

See more of John Hussman's portfolio here.

Thursday, August 29, 2013

Alcoa Posts 2Q Loss, Beats on Sales - Analyst Blog

Alcoa Inc. (AA), the largest U.S. aluminum producer, posted a loss of $119 million or 11 cents per share in the second quarter of 2013 compared with a loss of $2 million or break-even per share in the year-ago quarter. The loss includes $195 million related to restructuring due to plant closures and legal expense.

Excluding one-time special items, Alcoa earned $76 million or 7 cents a share in the quarter, in line with the Zacks Consensus Estimate. However, it was ahead of the year-ago earnings of $61 million or 6 cents per share. Productivity gains and strong performance from Alcoa's Engineered Products business supported the results.

Revenues dropped roughly 2% to $5,849 million from $5,963 million in the year-ago quarter but exceeded the Zacks Consensus Estimate of $5,744 million. The decline in revenues was due to weak aluminum prices, offset by strong demand in the aerospace and automotive end markets. Alcoa continues to see pricing pressure with London Metal Exchange (LME) cash price falling 8% sequentially in the reported quarter.

Alcoa reiterated its global aluminum demand growth expectation of 7% for 2013. Its shares, which are down roughly 9% so far this year, rose to trade above $8 per share after the market closed yesterday, partly reflecting the top line beat.

Segment Review

Alumina - Shipments in the reported quarter were 2.33 million metric tons on production of 4.16 million metric tons. After Tax Operating Income (ATOI) was $64 million, up from $23 million in the year-ago quarter and $58 million in the sequentially preceding quarter. The second quarter results were driven by higher Alumina Price Index-based pricing, a favorable impact from foreign exchange rates, and strong productivity savings, partly offset by lower LME prices.

Primary Metals - Shipments in the second quarter were 0.69 million metric tons versus 0.75 million metric tons a year ago. Production in the quarter was 0.90 million ! metric tons, a decrease of 4.7% from the year-ago quarter. After Tax Operating Loss was $32 million compared with a loss of $3 million in the year-ago quarter and an income of $39 million in the prior quarter. The sequential decline was driven by lower LME prices and higher costs, including the previously announced maintenance costs related to power plant outages in Australia and the U.S.

Global Rolled Products - Shipments in the quarter were 0.50 million metric tons, up 3.7% year over year. Third-party revenues were $1.88 billion, down 1.9% year over year. The segment posted ATOI of $79 million, up 1.3% year over year but down 2.5% sequentially. The sequential decline was due to lower metal prices, largely offset by strong demand from the aerospace, automotive, and packaging businesses.

Engineered Products and Solutions - Shipments in the quarter were 0.058 million metric tons, down 1.7% year over year The segment posted record ATOI of $193 million, up 22.9% year over year and 11.6% sequentially. The increase was due to higher productivity and volumes across all market segments.

Financial Position

Alcoa ended the quarter with cash and cash equivalents of $1.20 billion compared with $1.71 billion a year ago. Alcoa had a debt-to-capital ratio of 34.5% in the reported quarter versus 36.1% a year ago.

Alcoa Reducing Smelting Capacity

Alcoa announced its plans to curtail 460,000 metric tons of smelting due to low metal prices and maintain cost competitiveness. The company also intends to permanently close its Fusina smelter in Italy, representing 44,000 metric tons of smelting capacity. These two closures will reduce the company's global smelting capacity to roughly 4.1 million metric tons with 13%, or 523,000 metric tons, of smelting capacity idled.

Alcoa remains on track to move down the cost curve and curtailed capacities in its upstream business. The curtailments will improve the competitiveness of! the comp! any's Primary Products business.

Alcoa also announced that it will expand mills in Tennessee and Iowa that cater to the auto and aerospace industries. Alcoa completed the expansion of aluminum-lithium capacity at its Kitts Green facility in the UK and also expanded capacity by 30% at the Alcoa Technical Center outside Pittsburgh. Alcoa expects its aluminum-lithium revenues to quadruple over the next six years to nearly $200 million.

Outlook

Alcoa remains optimistic for 2013 and expects global demand for aluminum to increase 7%. The company envisions 9%-10% global growth in the aerospace sector this year. Alcoa's growth forecast for other markets are – automotive (1%-4%), commercial transportation (3%-8%), packaging (1%-2%), building and construction (4%-5%), and industrial gas turbine (3%-5%).

Our Take

Alcoa, a prominent player in the mining industry along with Aluminum Corporation of China Limited (ACH), Atlatsa Resources Corporation (ATL) and BHP Billiton Limited (BHP), is a world leader in production and management of primary aluminum, fabricated aluminum, and alumina. The company is also the world's largest miner of bauxite and refiner of alumina.

Alcoa is divesting underperforming assets through its restructuring program and is aggressively pursuing cost-cutting actions. Healthy demand in the aerospace market is expected to drive results going forward.

However, weakness remains in the commercial building and construction market. In addition, the company continues to contend with pricing pressure.

Alcoa currently retains a short-term Zacks Rank #4 (Sell).